Method and apparatus for in-situ testing of filtration systems

ABSTRACT

Embodiments of the invention generally provide an apparatus and method for certifying a filter in a containment system without decontaminating the containment system prior to certification. The apparatus generally comprises a valve assembly selectable between at least three operational states. A first state prevents flow from prevents flow through a port of a housing. A second state fluidly couples the port to test equipment necessary to test a filter disposed within the housing. A third state seals the port but fluidly couples the test equipment to a decontamination system.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/163,384, filed on Jun. 27, 2008, now U.S. Pat.No. 7,998,252, which claims benefit from the U.S. Provisional PatentApplication Ser. No. 60/947,198, filed on Jun. 29, 2007, both of whichare hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The embodiments described herein generally relate to an apparatus andmethod for certifying a filter in a containment system withoutdecontaminating the containment system prior to certification. Moreparticularly, embodiments described herein relate to containment housingisolatable from a sample system and a decontamination system therebyallowing for in-situ testing of a filter disposed in the housing.

2. Description of the Related Art

Numerous facilities handle hazardous and potentially fatal compoundsand/or particles. These facilities include, for example, biologicalsafety labs, pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities, biotechnologyresearch labs, and production facilities. The hazardous particulates mayinclude anything that is harmful or fatal to humans including, but notlimited to, viruses, bacteria, chemicals, and waste products. Typicallya containment system in the facility prevents the hazardous particlesfrom escaping from the facility by filtering the air exiting hazardousareas prior to entering the surrounding environment.

The containment system typically consists of multiple componentsarranged in series. The components generally include one or more filterhousing sections, one or more filters disposed in the one or more filterhousing sections, an upstream test section, a downstream test section,and an air tight damper for isolating the containment system from theupstream and downstream ductwork that the containment system is coupledthereto.

The performance of the filters disposed in the containment system iscritical to prevent human exposure to the hazardous particles.Therefore, it is necessary to certify the performance (e.g., leak and/orfiltration efficiency) of the filters on a regular basis. Thecertification process ensures that the filters are meeting predefinedoperations criteria and/or standards. In-situ filter certification isoften required for filters handling hazardous particles after thefilters installation into the contamination housing. In-situ filtertesting is performed by injecting an aerosol challenge upstream of thefilter at a known concentration, flowing the aerosol laden air throughthe filter typically at an operational flow rate, and sampling the airdownstream of the filter to determine at least one of a leak (such aspin-hole or edge) or an overall filtration efficiency of the filterbased on a predefined filtering performance criteria.

There are two current methods for in-situ certification of a containmentsystem. The first method uses two by-pass ports on the containmenthousing. A first port is upstream of the filter and a second port islocated downstream from the filter. These ports are normally closed. Tocertify the filters, the containment system is turned off causing thefacility to be shut down. The upstream and downstream dampers are closedwhile the inside of the containment housing is decontaminated byexposure to a decontamination agent. The ports are then opened to allowaccess to the filter during testing of the filter. The downstream damperand exhaust may be opened to allow the air and aerosol to pass throughthe filter. Since the containment system has been decontaminated andisolated from the upstream duct work, it is safe to test the filter inthe containment system while allowing the air to flow through theexhaust and into the environment.

The second method for in-situ certification of the containment systemuses air from the facility. This method requires the upstream anddownstream dampers to be closed while the inside of the containmenthousing is decontaminated. When decontamination is complete the dampersopen thereby allowing air from the lab or other work area into thecontainment system. An aerosol challenge is introduced into the airflowing through the filter to facilitate testing of the filter.

The methods described above are costly and time consuming. The testingprocess requires the facility and/or the containment system to be shutdown during filter testing. The shutdown and decontamination may takeseveral hours and even days in some cases. The loss of time of thefacility during a decontamination may cost the facility millions ofdollars due to lost research time or production time.

Therefore, there is a need for an improved method and apparatus fortesting a filter in a containment system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiment described herein generally relate to a containment system.The containment system comprises a housing having an airflow inletaperture and an airflow outlet aperture. The containment system furthercomprises a filter mounting portion disposed in the housing between theinlet and outlet apertures and configured to sealingly secure a filterin the housing in a position that filters air flowing between theapertures through the housing. The containment system further comprisesa plurality of ports formed through the housing, wherein the portsinclude at least a downstream sample port and an upstream sample port. Afirst valve assembly is provided having a first port coupled to theupstream sample port, a second port, and a third port. A second valveassembly is provided having a first port coupled to one of thedownstream sample ports, a second port, and a third port, wherein eachof the valve assemblies have at least three operational states. Theoperational states comprise a first state preventing flow from thesample port from passing through the first port, a second state fluidlycoupling the first and second ports, and a third state fluidly couplingthe second and third ports.

Embodiment described herein generally relate to a method for testing afilter disposed in a containment system. The method comprises flowingair through a filter disposed in a containment housing and changing astate of a valve assembly coupled to a downstream sample port formedthrough the containment housing from a first state to a second state.The first state of the valve assembly prevents flow through thedownstream sample port. The second state allows flow through thedownstream sample port and valve assembly to a filter test equipment.The method further comprises testing the filter using samples providedto the filter test equipment through the sample port and changing thestate of a valve assembly coupled to the downstream sample port from thesecond state to a third state, wherein the third state of the valveassembly allows flow of a decontamination agent through the filter testequipment and valve assembly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of the specification, schematically illustrate the presentinvention, and together with the general description given above and thedetailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

FIG. 1 depicts a section view of the containment system according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 2A depicts a view of one valve assembly according to oneembodiment.

FIG. 2B depicts a schematic view of a containment system coupled to asample system and a decontamination system according to one embodiment.

FIG. 2C depicts a schematic view of a plurality of valve assembliescoupled to a containment system, a sample system and a decontaminationsystem according to one embodiment.

FIG. 3 depicts a transporter according to one embodiment.

To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have beenused, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common tothe figures. It is contemplated that elements of one embodiment may bebeneficially incorporated in other embodiments without furtherrecitation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 is a sectional schematic view of a containment system 100. Thecontainment system 100 ensures that air exiting or being recycled in afacility is substantially free of hazardous particles. The containmentsystem 100 generally includes a housing 102 having one or more filters106 disposed therein. One housing that may be adapted to benefit fromthe invention is described in United States Patent Publication No.2007/0044438, filed Apr. 28, 2006, which is incorporated by reference.Another housing that may be adapted to benefit from the invention is aCAMCONTAIN™ Containment System, available from Camfil Farr, Inc.,located in Washington, N.C. It is contemplated that other containmenthousings, including those available from other manufacturers, may beadapted to benefit from the invention.

In one embodiment, the housing 102 includes a filter mounting portion104 for sealingly mounting the filter 106 to the housing, an airflowinlet aperture 108 and an airflow exit aperture 110. Each aperture 108,110 has a damper 112, 114 for controlling the flow of air through thehousing 102 and filter 106. In one embodiment, the dampers 112, 114 maybe configured with a bubble-tight seal so that leakage may be preventedthrough the apertures 108, 110.

The housing 102 includes a sealable filter access port 120 formedthrough the housing 102 adjacent the filter mounting portion 104 tofacilitate installation and replacement of the filter 106. As commonpractice, the sealable filter access port 120 includes a bag-in bag-outsystem 121 to prevent exposure of technicians to hazards during filterreplacement.

The housing 102 also includes a test section 116 and a plenum section138. The test section 116 is positioned downstream of the filtermounting portion 104 while the plenum section 138 is positioned upstreamof the filter mounting portion 104. The test section 116 includes one ormore downstream sample ports utilized to test the filter 106 disposed inthe housing 102. The plenum section 138 is generally configured toprovide sufficient space for mixing elements to provide an evendistribution of aerosol challenge upstream of the filter 106.

A plurality of sample ports 118 are formed through the housing 102 toaccommodate taking samples from the test section 116 and deliveringaerosol to the plenum section 138. Each port 118 is fitted with a valveassembly 150. The valve assembly 150 is selectable between at leastthree states. In a first state, the valve assembly 150 prevents flowthrough the port 118. In a second state, the valve assembly 150 fluidlycouples the port 118 to the test equipment necessary to test the filter106 disposed within the housing 102, such as an aerosol generator,dilutor and sampling system 122. In a third state, the valve assembly150 seals the port 118 but fluidly couples the test equipment to adecontamination system 124. The decontamination system 124, such may bepart of the facility, generally provides an agent suitable forneutralizing hazardous agents that may be present in the test equipmentafter testing the filter 106. The decontamination system 124 mayadditionally be utilized to decontaminate the housing 102 prior tofilter testing. The valve assembly 150 will be described in greaterdetail below.

In the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1, the downstream sample ports 118disposed in the test section 116 comprises one or more probes 132 and asupport structure 134. The support structure 134 couples the one or moreprobes 132 to the housing 102. The support structure 134 may staticallyhold the probes in a predefined position, or may be configured with oneor more actuators, such as an x/y displacement mechanism, whichdynamically positions (e.g., scans) the probe 132 along the downstreamsurface of the filter 106. The one or more probes 132 may have a designsuitable for scan and/or efficiency testing. In one embodiment, the oneor more probes 132 conform to IEST-RP-CC034.1 Recommended Practices.

The valve assembly 150 can be a single valve or a plurality of valves.The valve assembly 150 can have mechanical or automated actuation. Thevalve assembly 150 can include a manual or electronic lockout. Thelockout prevents inadvertent actuation of the valve assembly 150.Further, the valve assembly 150 can have position sensors 152 (shownschematically) that provide the controller with a metric indicative ofthe state of the valve. The controller, in response to a metric, canelectronically lockout the valve assembly 150 to prevent change in stateof the assembly 150 so that the routing of gas flow through the valveassembly 150 cannot be changed. Further, the valve assembly 150 can havea sensor 154 (shown schematically) to determine if lines to the samplesystem 122 and/or decontamination system 124 are coupled to valveassembly 150 to prevent inadvertent actuation.

A valve assembly 150 is respectively coupled to a corresponding sampleport 118, as shown in FIG. 2A-2C. The one or more valve assemblies 150allow an operator to selectively control the flow between the testsection 116, plenum section 138, the sample system 122, and thedecontamination system 124. In one embodiment, each of the one or morevalve assemblies 150 includes an isolation valve 202 and adecontamination valve 204. The valve assembly 150 alternatively may alsobe a single selector valve configured to seal the sample port 118, allowflow between the test section 116 and the sample system 122, the testsection 116 and the decontamination system 124, or the decontaminationsystem 124 and the sample system 122. The valve assemblies 150 can eachcomprise a first port 250, a second port 252 and a third port 254. Thefirst port 250 fluidly couples the valve assembly 150 to the sample port118. The second port 252 fluidly couples valve assembly 150 to thedecontamination system 124. The third port 254 fluidly couples the valveassembly 150 to the sample system 122.

FIG. 2A depicts one embodiment of the valve assembly 150. The valveassembly 150 comprises an isolation valve 202 and a decontaminationvalve 204 configured to control flow between the test section, thesample system 122 and the decontamination system 124. The upstream ofthe isolation valve 202 is coupled to the port of the housing 102. Thedownstream side of the isolation valve 202 is coupled to a tee fitting206 at a first tee port 256. The second side of the tee fitting 206 iscoupled to the decontamination system 124 through the decontaminationvalve 204 at a second tee port 258. The third side of the tee fitting206 is coupled to the sample system 122, at a third tee port 260.

The isolation valve 202 is in fluid communication with the correspondingsample port 118. The isolation valve 202 selectively isolates the samplesystem 122 from the test section 116 or the plenum section 138. As shownin FIGS. 2A-2C, the isolation valve 202 is in the closed position. Inthe closed position, the isolation valve 202 prevents fluid flow fromexiting the test section 116 through the sample port 118.

The decontamination valve 204 is in fluid communication with the samplesystem 122. The decontamination valve 204 selectively isolates thedecontamination system 124 from the tee fitting 206. As shown in FIGS.2A-2C, the decontamination valves 204 are in the closed position. In theclosed position, the decontamination valve 204 prevents fluid flow fromthe decontamination system 124 to the sample system 122.

In one embodiment, the isolation valve 202 and the decontamination valve204, as shown in FIG. 2A-2C, are both hand operated ball valves.However, it is contemplated that any valve capable of selectivelycontrolling and isolating flow may be used including, but not limitedto, a single selector valve, a gate valve, a spool valve, a pneumaticvalve, a solenoid valve, a control valve or other suitable flow controldevice. Although the valve assembly 150 is shown as being hand operated,it is contemplated that the valve assembly 150 may be automaticallyactuated to change the state of the valve. Thus, the operation of one orboth of the isolation valve 202 and the decontamination valve 204 may beautomatically controlled from a controller 236. For example, the valveand/or valves comprising one or more of the valve assemblies 150 mayinclude an automatic actuator 270 (shown in phantom). The automaticactuator 270 may be a servo motor, a stepper motor, a rotary actuator, apneumatic or hydraulic actuator, a linear actuator, solenoid or otheractuator suitable for changing the state of the valve in response to asignal from the controller 236.

The valve assembly 150 may also include the sensor 152 and/or 154 thatprovides the controller 236 with a signal indicative of the position(i.e., flow state) and/or if the valve is connected to a conduit (sothat fluids can not inadvertently exit the valve into surroundingenvironment), thus enabling a lockout if the valves are not properlysequenced or are in an unintended state. The lockout may be mechanical,or electronic. The sensors 152, 154 may be a flow sensor interfaced withthe fluid conduits of the valve assembly, a proximate indicatorconfigured to detect if the valve assembly 150 is coupled to appropriateconduits, or an encoder, limit switch or other sensor suitable fordetecting the open and/or closed state of the one or more valvescomprising the valve assembly 150.

In an alternative embodiment, one or both of the isolation valve 202 andthe decontamination valve 204 may include a one-way (check) valve. Theone-way valve associated with the isolation valve 202 may be arranged toallow fluid flow from the test section 116 to the sample system 122while preventing flow in the opposite direction. The one-way valveassociated with the decontamination valve 204 may be arranged to allowfluid flow from the decontamination system 124 to the sample system 122while preventing flow in the opposite direction.

FIG. 2B depicts the containment system 100 coupled to the sample system122, an aerosol generator 222 and the decontamination 124 system tofacilitate in-situ testing of the filter 106 disposed in the housing102. The decontamination system 124 selectively decontaminates thesample system 122, the aerosol generator 222, and/or the dilutor 224.The decontamination valves 204 may be selectively opened to allow adecontamination agent to enter the sample system 122. The isolationvalve 202 is generally closed while the decontamination valve 204 isopen. The isolation valves 202 selectively prevent the agents from thedecontamination system 124 from entering the interior of the housing 102through the sample ports 118. The decontamination system 124 circulatesa sterilization (decontamination) agent through any of the systems to bedecontaminated. As shown, the decontamination system 124 couples to thedecontamination valves 204 via one or more decontamination lines 235.The decontamination lines 235 couple directly to the decontaminationvalves 204 or to an intermediate coupler, such as a decontaminationmanifold 213, between the decontamination valves 204 and thedecontamination lines 235. The intermediate coupler may be any devicefor sealingly coupling the decontamination system 124 to thedecontamination valve 204. For example, the intermediate coupler may bea quick connect. The intermediate coupler allows an operator to quicklycouple the decontamination lines 235 to the decontamination valves 204.

The sterilization agent may be any sterilization agent used todecontaminate hazardous particles from containment systems including,but not limited to formaldehyde. The concentration of the sterilizationagent and the duration of the decontamination cycle are a function ofthe sterilization agent used, the hazardous particles in the system, andother factors that may be specific to a particular application.

The aerosol generator 222 supplies an aerosol challenge to the upstreamside of the filter 106 through at least one of the valve assemblies 150coupled to the plenum section 138. The aerosol generator 222 provides anaerosol to the plenum section 138 of sufficient concentration to providea statistically valid test of the filter 106. The aerosol generator 222may be coupled to the sample manifold 220 through a decontaminationreturn valve 207.

The sample system 122 measures the particles present in the air samplestaken from the test section 116 and plenum section 138 of thecontainment system 100 through the sample ports 118 of that leak orefficiency determinations may be make. The sample system 122 includes adilutor 224, a filter test equipment 212, one or more lines 214, and anexhaust filter 216. The one or more lines 214 convey the air samples tothe filter test equipment 212. The filter test equipment 212 may be aphotometer, particle counter, or other equipment suitable for leakand/or efficiency testing of the filter 106. The filter test equipment212 provides a metric indicative of the number of particles present inthe air samples. The measured air sample exiting the filter testequipment 212 is exhausted from the sample system 122 through theexhaust filter 216.

The dilutor 224 is also coupled to the upstream side of the filter 106through at least one of the valve assemblies 150 coupled to the plenumsection 138. The dilutor 224 is provided a sample of the air and aerosolpresent in the plenum section 138 through the valve assembly 150 whenthe isolation valve 202 is open and the decontamination valve 204 isclosed. The dilutor 224 is configured to dilute the upstream sample apredefined amount so that the concentration of particles provided to thefilter test equipment 212 of the sample system is within the operationallimits of the filter test equipment 212 so that an upstreamconcentration limit may be calculated for use in determining thefiltration efficiency and/or leak threshold.

The one or more lines 214 coupling the one or more valve assemblies 150to the filter test equipment 212 may each be coupled to a solenoid valve218 so that samples from each line may be sequenced through the filtertest equipment 212. The solenoid valves 218 may be independentlyoperated and controlled. In one embodiment, each solenoid valve 218controls the flow from each line 214 into a sample manifold 220. Thecommon outlet of the sample manifold 220 is fluidly coupled to thefilter test equipment 212. In this embodiment, any one, or combination,of the solenoid valves 218 may open in order to test the air sample fromthat particular probe 132 (or dilutor 224) associated with thecorresponding valve assembly 150.

A decay bypass valve 205 may be coupled to the upstream side of thefilter 106 through at least one of the valve assemblies 150 coupled tothe plenum section 138. In one embodiment, the decay bypass valve 205couples the inlet of the dilutor 224 to the outlet of the filter testequipment 212. In this embodiment, the decay bypass valve 205 may openin order to allow more rapid evacuation of the housing and system whenperforming vacuum pressure decay tests.

In one embodiment, the air leaving the filter test equipment 212 passesthrough an exhaust filter 216. The exhaust filter 216 prevents anhazardous particles which may be within the sample system 122 from beingpassed to the environment after sampling. The exhaust filter 216 may beany suitable filter.

The sample system 122 may optionally include a vacuum pump 123 orcompressor (not shown). The pump 123 aides in circulation of the airsample and/or a sterilization agent from the decontamination system 124through the sample system 122. Any suitable pump or compressor may beused so long as the pump or compressor is compatible the sterilizationagent.

A bypass filter 232 may be coupled to the sample manifold 220. Thebypass filter 232 may be any suitable filter, for example a HEPA filter.Air flow from the bypass filter 232 to the sample manifold 220 can beselectively controlled by a bypass valve 234. As shown, the bypass valve234 is a solenoid valve, but may be any suitable valve. The bypassfilter 232 provides air to the filter test equipment 212 when thesolenoid valves 218 interfaced with the one or more lines 214 areclosed. The bypass filter 232 allows the pump or compressor of thefilter test equipment 212 to continue to circulate air. This preventsthe pump or compressor from failing, thereby extending the service lifeof the filter test equipment 212.

Referring primarily to FIG. 2B, the controller 236 includes controllines 238 for communicating with the various components of the samplesystem 122, the decontamination system 124, the valve assemblies 200,the solenoid valves 218, 230 and/or 234, the dilutor 224, and/or theaerosol generator 222. The controller 236 sends and receives data viathe control lines 238. Optionally, the controller 236 may communicateusing fluid, pneumatic, and/or wireless (e.g., infrared, RF, Bluetooth,etc.) signals with components described herein. The controller 236 maybe configured to operate and monitor each of the respective componentsin an automated fashion (e.g., according to a preprogrammed sequencestored in memory) or according to explicit user input.

Although not shown, the controller 236 may be equipped with aprogrammable central processing unit, a memory, a mass storage device,and well-known support circuits such as power supplies, clocks, cache,input/output circuits, and the like. Once enabled, an operator maycontrol the operation of the containment system 100, the sample system122, the decontamination system 124, the aerosol generator 222 and thedilutor 224 by inputting commands into the controller 236. To this end,another embodiment of the controller 236 includes a control panel, notshown. The control panel may include a key pad, switches, knobs, a touchpad, etc. The controller 236 may further comprise a visual display.

FIG. 3 depicts a transporter 300. The transporter 300 allows componentsof the sample system 122 and, in some embodiments, the decontaminationsystem 124, to be easily moved to and from the containment system 100 tofacilitate testing and certification. The transporter 300 may includeany combination of the sample system 122, the decontamination system124, the controller 236 and/or the aerosol generator 222. For example,the transporter 300, as shown, carries the sample system 122, includingthe aerosol generator 222 and the dilutor 224, the decontaminationsystem 124, and the controller 236. In another embodiment, the samplesystem 122 and the decontamination system 124 are on separatetransporters 300. The transporter 300 shown is a cart; however, itshould be appreciated that the transporter 300 may be any suitabledevice capable of carrying the component including, but not limited to,a bag, a suitcase, a backpack, a skid, a trailer, or a human.

During normal operation of the containment system 100 the valveassemblies 150 are in the first state. In the first state, the valveassemblies 150 prevent flow through the ports 118. In one embodiment,the isolation valve 202 is closed in the first state. The first stateallows the containment system 100 to filter facility air through thehousing 102 without contaminating the sample system 122. The valveassembly 150 remains in the first state until a filter test and/orcertification is desired. When the filter test is desired, the samplesystem 122 is coupled to the valve assemblies 150. The sample system 122may be moved proximate to the containment system 100 via the transporter300. In an alternative, the sample system 122 can already be coupled toand/or a part of the containment system 100.

To test the filter 106, the valve assemblies 150 are placed in thesecond state. In the second state, the valve assemblies 150 fluidlycouple the ports 118 to the filter test equipment 212 of the samplesystem 122 that are necessary to test the filter 106 disposed within thehousing 102. In one embodiment, the second state is achieved by openingthe isolation valve 202 while the decontamination valve 204 remainsclosed

An aerosol challenge is provided by the aerosol generator to the plenumsection of the housing 102 through the appropriate valve assembly 150.After the upstream challenge concentration has stabilized within thehousing, the appropriate solenoid valve 218 is opened to allow thedilutor 224 to provide a sample to the filter test equipment 212 so thatthe upstream concentration and/or leak threshold may be established. Theappropriate solenoid valves 218 are actuated to provide downstreamsamples obtained through the probes 132 to the filter test equipment212. From the downstream samples, the filter efficiency and/or locationof a leak may be determined. The pump or compressor of the filter testequipment 212 can pull the air sample from the test section 116. The airsample travels via the one or more tubes 136 through the wall of thehousing 102 and through the one or more valve assemblies 150. The airsample travels past the valve assemblies 150 and into the one or morelines 214 of the sample system 122. The decontamination system 124remains isolated from the sample system 122. This prevents the flow ofthe air sample into the decontamination system 124 while causing the airsample to enter the sample system 122.

The air sample travels to the filter test equipment 212 for testing. Thefilter test equipment 212 tests the air sample. The filter testequipment 212 can directly store and/or convey the information from thetest to an operator or the controller 236 via the control lines 238. Theair sample exhausts from the filter test equipment 212 through theexhaust filter 216. The exhaust filter 216 may recirculate the filteredair sample back into the facility, the housing 102, or thedecontamination system 124. This process continues until the test iscomplete.

Advantageously, the in-situ testing of the filter is completed withoutdecontaminating the housing 102. By not decontaminating the housingprior to testing, significant time is saves which can be utilized foroperational activities of the facilities. Moreover, since the largevolume of the housing is not exposed to decontamination agents, theamount of decontamination agents utilized is significantly reduced.

Upon completion of the filter test, the valve assemblies 150 areactuated to the third state. In the third state, flow is preventedthrough the valve assembly 150 into the housing 102, while flow isprovided between the decontamination system and the sample system.Selectively, the dilutor 224, aerosol generator 222, sample manifold 220and filter test equipment 212, and exhaust filter 216 may be exposed tothe decontamination agents.

An operator or the controller 236 may be utilized to actuate the valveassemblies 150. In one embodiment, the third state includes having thedecontamination valve 204 in an open state while the isolation valve 202is a closed state. To decontaminate the sample system 122, thesterilization agent flows from through the decontamination valve 204 andinto the one or more valve assemblies 150 into the sample system 122.The solenoid valves 218 are held in an open state or cycled open andclosed. The dilutor 224, and optionally, the aerosol generator 222 aredecontaminated in as described above. The isolation valve 202 remainsclosed thereby preventing the flow of the sterilization agent into thehousing 102. The sample system 122 may circulate the sterilization agentin the same manner as the air samples. Thus, the sterilization agentflows through all of the potentially contaminated components of thesample system 122, the aerosol generator 222, and the dilutor 224 whilethe containment system remains in an operational state, therebycontributing to the cost effective operation of the facility. Thesterilization agent may be recirculated back into the decontaminationsystem 124. The duration of the decontamination process is a function ofthe hazardous particles to be decontaminated. With the decontaminationcomplete the valve assemblies 150 may return to the first state. Thedecontamination lines 235 can uncouple from the one or more valveassemblies 150. The decontamination system 124 and/or the sample system122 may then be moved to another housing 102 of the same or a separatecontainment system 100. The process may be repeated to certify anotherfilter.

The embodiments described herein enable HEPA and carbon filters incontainment, glove box, biological safety cabinets, transfer units andother filtration systems to be certified for leaks via scan testingand/or overall efficiency testing without having to decontaminate orsterilize the housing in which the filter is installed prior toconducting filter certification. This eliminates the need todecontaminate or sterilize, laboratories, work spaces, clean spaces,production areas, glove boxes, clean benches or other areas or systemsserviced by the containment and filtration systems described above. Thisis advantageous in that it reduces facility down-time associated withhaving to decontaminate systems or areas listed above. Reducing thefacility down time can equate to higher yields, production capacity,profitability or experiment duration. Further, the system provides acost-effective method to certify filters after an “upset” conditionwithout having to shut down the experiment and potentially lose monthsor even years worth of time, money and investment, as well aseliminating potential adverse impacts on socially critical experimentsor processes.

While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention,other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised withoutdeparting from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof isdetermined by the claims that follow.

What is claimed is:
 1. A containment system, comprising: a housinghaving an airflow inlet aperture and an airflow outlet aperture; afilter mounting portion disposed in the housing between the inlet andoutlet apertures and configured to sealingly secure a filter in thehousing in a position that filters air flowing from the inlet apertureto the outlet aperture through the housing; a plurality of ports formedthrough the housing, wherein the plurality of ports include at least adownstream sample port and an upstream sample port; a first valveassembly having a first port coupled to the upstream sample port, asecond port, and a third port, and a second valve assembly having afirst port coupled to one of the downstream sample port, a second port,and a third port, wherein each of the valve assemblies have at leastthree operational states, wherein the operational states comprise: afirst state preventing flow from the sample port from passing throughthe first port; a second state fluidly coupling the first and secondports; and a third state fluidly coupling the second and third ports. 2.The containment system of claim 1, wherein each of the valve assembliesfurther comprises: an isolation valve having an inlet port and an outletport, wherein the inlet port is the first port of the valve assembly;and a decontamination valve having an inlet port and an outlet port,wherein the inlet port is the second port of the valve assembly andwherein the outlet port of the decontamination valve is coupled to theoutlet port of the isolation valve.
 3. The containment system of claim2, further comprising: a tee having a first, second, and third tee port,wherein the third tee port is the third port of the valve assembly andwherein the second tee port of the tee is coupled to the outlet port ofthe decontamination valve and the first tee port of the tee is coupledto the outlet port of the isolation valve.
 4. The containment system ofclaim 1, further comprising: a filter testing device coupled to thedownstream sample port through the second valve assembly; and adecontaminant source coupled to the downstream sample port through thesecond valve assembly.
 5. The containment system of claim 1, furthercomprising: a dilutor coupled to the upstream sample port through thefirst valve assembly; and a decontaminant source coupled to the upstreamsample port through the first valve assembly.
 6. The containment systemof claim 1, wherein the second valve assembly comprises a singleselector valve.
 7. The containment system of claim 1, wherein the secondvalve assembly comprises a plurality of valves.
 8. The containmentsystem of claim 1 further comprising: a controller coupled to at leastone of the first and second valve assemblies and enabling a change instate of each of the valve assemblies in response to metric provided byat least one sensor, wherein the metric is indicative of at least one ofthe state of each valve assembly or presence of a conduit coupled to theports of each valve assembly.
 9. A containment system, comprising: ahousing having an airflow inlet aperture and an airflow outlet aperture;a filter mounting portion disposed in the housing between the inlet andoutlet apertures and configured to sealingly secure a filter in thehousing in a position that filters air flowing from the inlet apertureto the outlet aperture through the housing; at least one sample portformed through the housing; and at least one valve assembly having afirst port coupled to the sample port, a second port, and a third port,and wherein the valve assembly has at least three operational states,wherein the operational states comprise: a first state preventing flowfrom the sample port from passing through the first port; a second statefluidly coupling the first and second ports; and a third state fluidlycoupling the second and third ports.
 10. The containment system of claim9, wherein the valve assembly further comprises: an isolation valvehaving an inlet port and an outlet port, wherein the inlet port is thefirst port of the valve assembly; and a decontamination valve having aninlet port and an outlet port, wherein the inlet port is the second portof the valve assembly and wherein the outlet port of the decontaminationvalve is coupled to the outlet port of the isolation valve.
 11. Thecontainment system of claim 10, further comprising: a tee having afirst, second, and third tee port, wherein the third tee port is thethird port of the valve assembly and wherein the second tee port of thetee is coupled to the outlet port of the decontamination valve and thefirst tee port of the tee is coupled to the outlet port of the isolationvalve.
 12. The containment system of claim 9, wherein the sample portcomprises a downstream sample port disposed downstream of the filtermounting portion; and wherein the containment system further comprises:a filter testing device coupled to the downstream sample port throughthe valve assembly; and a decontaminant source coupled to the downstreamsample port through the valve assembly.
 13. The containment system ofclaim 9, wherein the sample port comprises an upstream sample portdisposed upstream of the filter mounting portion; and wherein thecontainment system further comprises: a dilutor coupled to the upstreamsample port through the valve assembly; and a decontaminant sourcecoupled to the upstream sample port through the valve assembly.
 14. Thecontainment system of claim 9, wherein the valve assembly comprises asingle selector valve.
 15. The containment system of claim 9, whereinthe valve assembly comprises a plurality of valves.
 16. The containmentsystem of claim 9, further comprising: a controller coupled to the valveassembly and enabling a change in state of the valve assembly inresponse to metric provided by at least one sensor, wherein the metricis indicative of at least one of the state of the valve assembly orpresence of a conduit coupled to the ports of the valve assembly.
 17. Acontainment system, comprising: a filter housing having an airflow inletport, an airflow outlet port, a filter access port configured with abagging ring, a downstream sample port, and a valve assembly, where inthe valve assembly is operable between states that prevent flow throughthe downstream sample port, opens the downstream sample port to asampling flow path, and opens the downstream sample port to adecontaminant flow path.
 18. The containment system of claim 17, whereinthe sampling flow path is coupled to a device configured to test thefilter.
 19. The containment system of claim 17, wherein thedecontaminant flow path is coupled to a decontaminant generator.